"The ultimate
horror in science fiction is neither death nor destruction but
dehumanization, a state in which emotional life is suspended,
in which the individual is deprived of individual feelings, free
will, and moral judgment."
Carlos Clarens
excerpt from An Illustrated History of the Horror Film
Don Siegel's classic
Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) is easily one of the most
thrilling and enjoyable sci-fi/horror films ever made. Siegel
brilliantly begins his film with a depiction of the sleepy town
of Santa Mira as a silly merger of Leave it to Beaver and The
Andy Griffith show. Once the viewer feels comfortable with the
tame Dr. Miles Bennell (Kevin McCarthy) and the goofy town people,
Siegel begins to slowly turn the screw. A half an hour into the
film you're sweating bullets, mesmerized and horrified. Invasion
of the Body Snatchers is pure cinema at its finest. Gorgeous black
and white cinematography, brilliantly composed shots, sly editing
and a script that has you (gasp!) actually caring about the characters.
The plot concerns
the amiable Dr. Bennell who upon returning to his town of Santa
Mira notices a bizarre epidemic. His office has been receiving
patients who believe their friends and loved ones have been replaced
by look alikes. They look, speak and generally act as they once
did but seem cold and detached. When the good Dr. Bennell investigates
he can't see any surface difference in the community but senses
something is amiss.
It's not until
Dr. Bennell sees a sickening transforming cadaver at his friends
house that he realizes something is definitely rotten in Santa
Mira. When investigating his friends greenhouse he stumbles upon
the horrible conspiracy. Huge pods are producing people that resemble
town folks! As the town folks sleep the pods begin to take on
their physical characteristics until they completely erase the
original person.
Dr. Bennell and
his sweetheart Dana Wynter (Becky Driscoll) soon realize most
of the town have been replaced by the sinister pods. The pod people
promise a life without pain but the sickened couple plan on running
for their lives and most importantly, avoiding sleep. This leads
to memorable, tension filled scenes of hiding in closets, cars
and caves to avoid the mass of possessed town folks.
The original ending
has the half mad Doctor screaming out to passing automobiles "You're
Next!" Allied Artists found this ending to intense forcing
Siegal to add an ending where Bennell is able to convince doctors
and police officers in a neighboring town of the spreading takeover.
Both endings I find completely satisfying but after an hour of
horror the idea that the humans have a chance to fight back is
appealing.
Many studies have
been written on the underlying message of the film. Siegel stated
in 1956, "the majority of people in the world unfortunately
have allowed themselves to become pods, existing without any intellectual
aspirations and incapable of love." The film has been described
successfully as being a warning again Communism and conformity,
two pressing issues of the 1950's.